⒈Mind map of unit 4 of English compulsory course 3

Four kinds of non-pre dicate verbs: infinitive, gerund, pre sent participle, and past participle.

Five kinds of simple sentences: subject + pre dicate; subject + pre dicate + object; subject + pre dicate + double object; subject + pre dicate + object + object complement;

Subject + linking verb + pre dicative.

Six types of compound sentences: attributive clauses, adverbial clauses, and four types of noun clauses (subject clause, object clause, pre dicative clause, and appositive clause).

Emphasis, inversion, omission, subjunctive mood, modal verbs, articles, adjectives and adverbs, conjunctions, pre positions.

Mind mapping

is a method of visualizing thinking. We know that radioactive thinking is the natural way of thinking of the human brain. Every kind of data that enters the brain, whether it is feelings, memories or ideas - including words, numbers, codes, aromas, food, lines, colors, images, rhythms, Notes, etc., can become a thinking center, from which thousands of joint points radiate outward.

⒉A mind map summarizing the usage of inverted sentences

A mind map summarizing the usage of inverted sentences is as follows:

Complete inversion (no auxiliary verb required):

1. Sentences starting with adverbs such as there, here, down, up, in, out, now, then, before, away, off, etc. are used to expre ss emphasis (the subject is not inverted when it is a personal pronoun).

2. When the pre positional phrase indicating the location is used as an adverbial and is located at the beginning of the sentence.

3. When the pre dicate is placed at the beginning of the sentence to emphasize the pre dicate or maintain the balance of the sentence.

Method:

1. Adverb + pre dicate + subject, adverb + subject + pre dicate (do not invert when the subject is a pronoun).

2. Prepositional phrase + pre dicate + subject.

3. Adjective/ed participle/-ing participle/pre positional phrase + be + subject.

Partial inversion (needs the help of auxiliary verbs):

1. When the adverb/pre positional phrase/adverbial clause modified by only is at the beginning of the sentence (but the subject modified by only is at the beginning of the sentence) Do not invert at the beginning of the sentence).

2. Words with negative meanings such as never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, not until, atnotime, notonce, not, no, in

notime are at the beginning of the sentence hour.

3. So in so that or such in such that is at the beginning of the sentence.

Method:

1. In the concession adverbial clause of adjective/noun/gerund + as/though (although the introduced concession adverbial clause cannot be inverted , though it doesn’t need to be flipped).

2. Notonly..butalso when connecting parallel clauses (do not invert when connecting the subject).

3. neither nor when connecting parallel clauses (do not invert when connecting the subject).

4. When so is placed at the beginning of a sentence, it means that the content of the pre vious sentence also applies to the following person or thing (it can only be an affirmative sentence, and the subjects of the two sentences before and after are different).

5. Neither/nor is used at the beginning of a sentence, indicating that the negative content of the pre vious sentence also applies to the person/thing in the following sentence (it can only be used in negative sentences, and the subjects of the two sentences before and after are different).

6. In the imperative sentence expre ssing small wishes: adverb + pre dicate + subject, may + subject + pre dicate.

7. In the subjunctive mood, if the if conditional clause has the linking verb were or the auxiliary verb should/had, it can be placed at the beginning of the sentence and the if can be omitted.

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